Cocoa & Forests Initiative

The governments of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana and 36 leading cocoa and chocolate companies have joined together in the Cocoa & Forests Initiative to end deforestation and restore forest areas. This collective effort has reported on the first two years of implementation in advance of the 2020 UN Day of Biodiversity. In 2018 and 2019, companies have notably increased traceability in their direct supply chains with farm mapping, put in place systems to eliminate deforestation from their cocoa sourcing, and distributed trees to increase canopy cover and sustainable production with cocoa agroforestry. Read the report.

At the November 2017 UN Climate Change Conference (COP23), top cocoa-producing countries Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana with leading chocolate and cocoa companies announced far-reaching Cocoa & Forests Initiative Frameworks for Action. Central to the Frameworks is a commitment to no further conversion of any forest land for cocoa production.

In March 2019, another milestone was reached to strengthen transparency and accountability in the cocoa supply chain: the governments of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana and Cocoa & Forests Initiative companies released action plans that spell out concrete steps to end cocoa-related deforestation. The action plans focus on:

1.  forest protection and restoration,
2. sustainable cocoa production and farmers’ livelihoods, and
3. community engagement and social inclusion.

These combined actions will play a crucial role in sequestering carbon stocks in West African forests and addressing global and local climate change, in line with the Paris Climate Agreement.

The Cocoa & Forests Initiative companies and governments have begun to implement key actions on the ground to halt deforestation in the most ecologically important and environmentally sensitive areas. Significant steps include:

• Government implementation of land use and socio-economic surveys in priority areas to collect baseline data for the design of new agro-forestry and conservation programs;
• Development of farm mapping and traceability systems to ensure cocoa is sourced legally from farms outside of protected areas and monitor where cocoa from deforested areas could enter into the supply chain;
• Development of new landscape corridors to connect up fragmented forest reserves, and community-based landscape management to scale up conservation efforts through broader “jurisdictional approaches;”
• Investments in sustainable agricultural intensification in order to “grow more cocoa on less land,” with a focus on climate-smart production techniques, farmer training, increased access to financing, new government operational guidelines and company investment for agroforestry;
• Looking at incentive-based systems to promote environmentally sustainable agricultural practices, for instance through the launch of payments for environmental services contracts directly with farmers;
• Government land tenure reforms and tools that allow farmers to obtain official ownership of valuable non-cocoa trees on their farms and thereby encourage investment in agro-forestry; and
• Use of satellite monitoring to track illegal deforestation in hotspot areas and issue deforestation alerts.

Colombia: the Cocoa, Forests & Peace Initiative

On July 17, 2018, Colombia became the first country from Latin America to join Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire on signing on to the principles of the Initiative. Through the ‘Cocoa, Forests and Peace Initiative’, the Government of Colombia—along with its largest cocoa company, Casa Luker, and the National Cocoa Federation—is now committed to eliminate deforestation from the country’s cocoa supply chain by 2020. The commitment will be supported by the World Resources Institute and IDH-the Sustainable Trade Initiative.